As energy grids evolve to accommodate growing demand and renewable energy integration, Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) are emerging as an innovative solution to enhance grid stability and efficiency. Central to the success of VPPs is the incorporation of smart home technologies, which transform individual households into active participants in energy management. By leveraging distributed energy resources (DERs) and intelligent devices, smart homes can contribute significantly to the operation of VPPs, offering benefits for both consumers and utilities, increasing the safety of both grid and enduser.
