Europe’s Power Grid, Explained: How It Works, How It Fails, and How to Protect It
Europe’s grid isn’t one company—it’s a 50 Hz, cross-border IoT machine run by many TSOs (transmission operators) and thousands of DSOs (distribution operators) under ENTSO-E’s umbrella. That shapes security: a mistake (or attack) in one country can echo into another in seconds. This article breaks the tech into plain language, shows the physical and...